What Are Dental Crowns and When Do You Need One?

What Are Dental Crowns?

Dental crowns are tooth-shaped caps placed over damaged or weak teeth. They help restore the tooth’s shape, size, and strength. Often, dental crowns improve how a tooth looks and works. Dentists use crowns to protect teeth and keep your smile healthy. According to the American Dental Association, crowns are a common and safe dental treatment.

Common Reasons for Needing a Dental Crown

Many people need dental crowns for different reasons. For example, you may need a crown if you have:

  • A cracked or broken tooth
  • A tooth with a large filling
  • A weak tooth from decay
  • A tooth that had a root canal
  • A misshaped or discolored tooth
  • A dental bridge that needs support
  • Sometimes, your dentist may suggest a crown to protect a tooth after an injury. In other cases, crowns help cover dental implants. No matter the reason, dental crowns can help save your natural teeth.

    Types of Dental Crowns

    There are several types of dental crowns. Each type has its own benefits. Your dentist will help you choose the best one for your needs. Here are the most common types:

  • Porcelain crowns: These look like natural teeth and are great for front teeth.
  • Metal crowns: Made from gold or other metals, these are strong and last long.
  • Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns: These combine the look of porcelain with the strength of metal.
  • Resin crowns: These are less costly but may wear down faster.
  • Ceramic crowns: These are metal-free and look very natural.
  • Each type of dental crown has pros and cons. For instance, metal crowns are strong but may not match your tooth color. On the other hand, porcelain crowns blend in well but may chip more easily.

    The Dental Crown Procedure: Step-by-Step

    Getting a dental crown usually takes two visits. Here is what you can expect:

  • First Visit: Your dentist examines your tooth and takes X-rays. If needed, they numb the area and shape your tooth. Next, they take an impression of your tooth. This helps make a crown that fits well. You may get a temporary crown to protect your tooth.
  • Second Visit: After a week or two, your dentist removes the temporary crown. Then, they check the fit and color of your new crown. If everything looks good, they cement the crown in place.
  • Sometimes, new technology allows dentists to make and place crowns in one visit. However, most people will need two visits for the dental crown procedure.

    Benefits and Potential Risks

    Dental crowns offer many benefits. For example, they:

  • Protect weak teeth from breaking
  • Restore broken or worn teeth
  • Improve how teeth look
  • Support dental bridges
  • Cover dental implants
  • However, there are some risks to consider. Sometimes, you may feel sensitivity after getting a crown. Rarely, a crown may chip or come loose. Infections are uncommon but possible. If you notice pain or swelling, call your dentist right away. Most people have no problems with dental crowns when they follow aftercare tips.

    Aftercare Tips and Maintenance

    Proper care helps your dental crown last longer. Here are some simple aftercare tips:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft brush
  • Floss daily to remove food and plaque
  • Avoid chewing hard foods like ice or hard candy
  • Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings
  • If you grind your teeth, ask your dentist about a night guard
  • With good care, dental crowns can last 5 to 15 years or even longer. If your crown feels loose or uncomfortable, see your dentist soon. Early care can prevent bigger problems.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Crowns

  • Do dental crowns hurt? Most people feel little to no pain. Dentists use numbing medicine during the procedure.
  • How long do dental crowns last? With proper care, crowns can last many years. Some last over 15 years.
  • Can I eat normally with a dental crown? Yes, but avoid very hard or sticky foods to protect your crown.
  • Are dental crowns safe? Yes, dental crowns are safe and widely used. Dentists follow strict safety rules.
  • Will my crown look natural? Most crowns are made to match your other teeth. Your dentist will help choose the best type for you.
  • In summary, dental crowns are a safe and effective way to restore and protect your teeth. They offer many benefits and can last for years with proper care. If you have questions or concerns, always talk to your dentist.

    Consult your dentist to find out if a dental crown is right for you.